Welding ar400 steel. Rather than buy and weld adapters to the tooth body, I'm planning on flame cutting the body to the profile of the adapter then milling the end of the body to 1. Welding ar400 steel

 
 Rather than buy and weld adapters to the tooth body, I'm planning on flame cutting the body to the profile of the adapter then milling the end of the body to 1Welding ar400 steel  On a flat section of 4' x 8' sheet I'll burn six roughly 1" dia

E71T-11 is kind of a general purpose wire and requires a lot of passes to meet the AWS specs. 5". Alpharetta, Georgia 30004. Now I'm pretty sure its AR400. Too small of a grapple, and I will tear it apart. AR400 Equivalent Steels or Alternative. For instance, you can. The manufacturer warns not to heat the steel over 250 deg C after heat treatment. AR400, or. Welding of Hardox 400, 450, 500, 550 and 600. . Excavator Bucket Rebuild Walk-Through. If weld doesn't have sufficient ductility, it'll pull the weld away from the bucket. AR400F is supplied in the quenched and tempered or as-quenched condition. High Strength Steels. General Info About AR600 AR600 is the most durable abrasion resistant steel plate. AR400 | AR400F Steel Plate. 249 inch thick, aluminum and steel plate thicknesses start at 0. Hardox® wear plate is the world's leading abrasion-resistant (AR) steel. Hardox® 400 is an abrasion-resistant steel with a nominal hardness of 400 HBW. While AR450 steel is similar to AR400 and AR500, there are some variances that make each unique. Ultima 601 is designed to extend service life where abrasive materials (i. 2. Advantages/Disadvantages. This alloy wear plate offers excellent service for applications where formability, toughness, weldability and abrasion resistance are required. ABREX 400, also called SUMIHARD 400, is a union of toughness and hardness, giving it the exclusivity to be used in moderate wear areas. The steel plate is versatile, and it can be cut to fit tighter spaces. 101. and A. I'm going to have the teeth flame cut from 2" AR400 plate. A load of handbooks, design guidelines, apps, material data library, calculators and FAQs. Non-uniform heating can cause higher residual stresses and or undesirable metallurgical changes. It’s also best to be methodical about weld sequencing, which will also. This steel is often used in applications where formability and weldability. Rockstar 400 Plate is a high-carbon alloy steel that is specifically designed for abrasion and wear resistant applications. GTAW 용접법 이 방법은 비교적 두께가 얇은 Sheet , Strip 또는 Tubing 등의 용접에 매우적 합하며 현장에서는 Root Pass Welding 및 우수한 용접품질이 요구되는 곳에서 도 사용된다. Welding an AR plate to itself or any structure with dissimilar and softer or lower-strength. High Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel Stainless Steel . Typical uses of AR steel, which is classified. Just a couple. It was a tumbler drum for some kind of abrasive cleaning system. 2, and K is the true stress at a true strain ɛ = 1. 2-0. I got my hands on a piece of AR400 steel. AR stands for Abrasion Resistant and will come in designations like AR400 or AR500 and usually offered as-rolled versus normalized (AR 200, 235 and 600 are also available). This material is characterized by a smooth, dark scale finish with a hardened surface. 67x39 steel cores hit the first plate sideways. It has high electrical conductivity and less ductility. It is considered to have fair formability. welding for the same heat or less heat input for the same speed. Also known as mild steel, low-carbon steel is easy to machine, form, and weld. Everyone refers to wear plate as ARXXX because its like saying Kleenex. 1-BMG:2005 1 Base Metal Grouping for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification 1. Unparalleled Strength. Some of the most reviewed products in Welding Rods are the Lincoln Electric 1/8 in. Most AR400 manufacturers. AR450 steel is a high-carbon steel alloy that has a surface hardness between 400-477 BHN. Conversions. Plasma Cutting. Rhino-Tuf EZ is an abrasion resistant, “thru-hardened”, AR400 wear plate. In addition these grades are quenched / tempered and are also certified to MIL-S-16216. AR200 steel is a medium-carbon manganese steel with moderate hardness that's supplied nationwide across our 40+ branches. Abrasion-resistant steel can last up to 4 times longer than mild steel. Stick Welding- Creating High Quality Stick Welds. Which is stronger AR400 vs AR500?We have to tap AR400 a few times a year at work and we use carbide taps. AR400 Steel, AR500 Steel, A514, Manganese Steel, Armor Plate + More. As with other abrasion resistant steels, it does not have a defined chemistry, but rather, grade is determined based on. From researching i have found that E7018 rod will work and that i should preheat to around 300 to 400 degrees. AR500 Steel. ‘AR’ means: Abrasion Resistant. If you are not able to find the grade of steel you are looking for, please contact us at 281-645-0177. Tweet. For our top pick, we’ve chosen the INEFIL ER70S-6 MIG wire due to its outstanding all-around performance for welding steel. By MDG Custom Weld Date 06-17-2008 20:15. The base steel around the weld rapidly heats and cools during welding, resulting in a heat affected zone (HAZ) with high hardness. You may find articles and comments, or even data, suggesting that AR400 steel is almost the same as T1 and ar450 steels. The base steel around the weld rapidly heats and cools during welding, resulting in a heat affected zone (HAZ) with high hardness. Since its founding in. 17% to 0. It has 360 – 444 BHN lower hardness. It has a lower hardness of 360 – 444 BHN. Tha AR400 we used lined a log chute and was well supported by structural steel. Oct 21, 2021 #8 52 Ford said: Heres something talking about welding AR400. We run the taps straight in at 50-60 and back them out using a tapping head on a drill. ASTM A36 Higher mechanical properties than A283. AR400F abrasion-resistant plate is used in. You would want to use AR400 steel if your activities will need high wear resistance levels. The numbers 1055, 1065, and 1095 refer to the carbon content in every alloy. D. 5 inch (63. AR400 Flat Bars; ASTM A514; ASTM A829 AISI 4130/AISI 4140; Marine & Offshore Steel Plate. Disadvantages of AR400 steel. Watch on. 1. Due to A588’s specific coloring, you will need to consider color matching when welding. Welding anchors to be poured in concrete to support steel columns. Do You Need AR400 or an AR500 Steel Plate? The application will determine whether you want an AR400 or AR500 wear-resistant steel plate. This tends to spoil the stability, and helps to break up the jacketed bullets. 11A. General Info About AR450 / AR450F. This is a high-carbon alloy steel that is perfect for rugged applications that require high wear resistance. AR250 steel plates are made for improved formability with low levels of carbon and sulphur for inclusion shape control. This product is intended for applications where a good combination of abrasion resistance, formability, and weldability is desired. If you compare A36 Price vs. Welding operators should always follow pre-heating recommendations for the base material to which the AR plate is being welded. 2. The electrode is E71-T1 with 100% CO2. Then I might have a remote possibility of helping you. Minimum yield strength of 100,000 psi. Innershield® NR®-311 from Lincoln Electric is designed for high deposition rates and fast travel speeds. While each grade is a pressure vessel quality high carbon low alloy steel plate, tensile strength varies among them. . speed around 400 IPM. Miller WC-115-A. I like Hardox brand for forming reasons. Bucket Bosses. I've used it to make silhouette targets for our shooting range. Welding = Excellent Wear Resistance = Great Excellent resistance to both impact and sliding abrasion at a moderate cost. The hardness and general flexibility of AR400 steel plates give them versatility. Hardox ® 600 has been successfully used in cement. Steel Plate & Sheet Alro Steel Metals Guide ASTM A-514 Plate *This grade of steel may be susceptible to cracking in the heat-affected zone of welds during post-weld heat treatment (stress relief). Over ½ to 1” 50-150F. If the weld will not be exposed to abrasion it is possible to weld with E70S-X or E71T-1M etc. Thanks to the excellent impact and wear resistant qualities of our Tensalloy™ steel wear plate—in particular our AR500 — it is used by a number of industries for their toughest applications. A bucket is a inflexible workpiece. Excavator Dipper Arm Weld Failure. The natural presence of manganese in the iron ore used by the Spartans is believed to be why their steel weapons were superior to those of their enemies – USGS. Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about filler metals and welding best practices to help improve weld quality, productivity and overall welding success. These welding monel carbon steel are thin metallic rods used to produce a heated arc. Overlay Electrodes. AR400, or AR400F. AR400 is quenched and tempered. A588 steel is a structural steel. 5425 N Whitaker Road. Remington Electric Chainsaw. As a general rule, AR450 and AR400 are the “sweet spots” in terms of good formability combined with good hardness. Hardox is not an alloy of steel but a company in Sweden that makes a high quality AR plate. S. Joined May 4, 2006 Location northwest ARK. Interested in Welding? This course is a hands on introduction to the common welding processes used in industry. Test to Section IV of course. The hardened steel must be hard and strong enough to destroy the bullet upon impact completely. 223 and it just leaves tiny dimples. In my hands on experience with AR400, joints that are free to move/contract are one of the best methods for reducing cracking during welding. You can weld the steel using any conventional technique, and no pre-heating is needed up to 25. 9-2. General Info About A656. It has more hardness than the AR400 steel plate with good formability, good weldability, good ductility, good strength, and good impact resistance. 1045 Steel Round Bars; 4150 Steel Bar; Tensaweld Welding. Learn more about A36 steel properties now. Hardness range of this formable wear material is 400-440 BHN. This specific steel has good formability, weldability, and notch toughness when in the as-rolled condition. That’s an increase in hardness of 30%. Often used in construction and mining applications, it can also be found in a variety of other industries. AR400- better for impact applications, AR500- better for sliding applications. In this article, the production of abrasion-resistant steel plate is described and the differences between hardness levels are studied. Our "weld test" was merely to verify the preheat was high enough that the weld would break in the throat before a "chunk" would pull out of the base metal. Heat Treatment. The Drip Cap. FormingRepairing Hydraulic Pipe on Excavator MIG Welding Forum. AR400 is a quench and tempered steel and may be difficult to weld due its high strength and hardenability. It feeds exceptionally well, so you won’t suffer wire jamming or inconsistent feed rates. Determining the strain-hardening exponent (n) requires converting this equation to logarithmic form: log (σ) = log (K) + n*log (ɛ) (eq. AR450 vs. The constant impact and abrasion wears and erodes the buckets, causing loss of productivity. Just wanted to verify. Kloeckner Metals stocks ASTM A588 in coil, cut to length, hot rolled, and discrete formats nationwide. 25mm, on the other hand, the minimum thickness of the galvanized coating is 0. Sheet-Plate Rolling. Tweet. 7018 and 8018 electrodes should be used with the 500 BHN steel. Grade 309 stainless steel can be welded using fusion or resistance welding methods. Steel Warehouse supplies AR400 steel plate, sheet, and coil, specifically designed for abrasion and wear-resistant applications. Use them for outdoor signs, cabinets, and doors. AR400 Steel Plate – Tensalloy AR400 Armor Plate. it can be a little more difficult to form and pre-testing of both welding and post-welding heat treatments is recommended. Over ½ to 1” 50-150F. Although not used in structural applications, it is very common that we need to weld AR plate either to itself (or other hardened steel) or to mild steel such as ASTM A36. Welding A588 Steels. In lower Hardox grades (up to 500), the hardness is combined with a great toughness, which ensures. The base steel around the weld rapidly heats and cools during welding, resulting in a heat affected zone (HAZ) with high hardness. 65% carbon, and 1095 carbon steel contains 0. Heat it up red hot, straighten. 3) can be welded with all classical processes: manual, semi-automatic under gas protection, automatic under flux. Welding Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals. Wear life is greater than conventional AR500 products, thereby reducing replacement frequency and resulting costs. Branches featuring AR400 | AR400F Steel Plate products. Easy. All heat-treated steels are sensitive to heat: in welding, stress relief, and elevated-temperature service. 321. ). #3. If the requirement for sake of argument is 150degF , it would be 150degF whether you undermatch with E7018 , or you want to use a alloyed electroded with great impact properties such as 1% nickel electrodes ( Nickel helps low. Laser Cutting. Welding = Good - CEV max 0. 25/pound. ASTM A572 includes five grades: 42, 50, 55, 60, and 65. Stainless Steel MIG Welding with Compact Welders. WELDING AR400 & AR450 have excellent weldability that customers rave about and can be welded with simple procedures and common consumables such as E7018 inclusion shape control. Experiment with larger bottom dies, which would also probably require more metal on the part sticking up on your skids (so it can bridge the larger die). YouTube. I am building a generous frame but not going too crazy. The table cross-references the most widespread steel alloys in accordance with DIN, ISO, AISI, SAE, AFNOR, BS, UNE, SS, UNI and JIS standards. 36: E70T7-AZ-CS3. Welding. The AR400 plate is being used as a liner on the inside of the vessel in an abrasive process. CMC Impact Metals’ advanced heat treating, quench and tempering process produces a superior hardness combined with high strength that results in a lightweight, strong and wear-resistant steel capable of withstanding harsh conditions. 4140 steel properties include a tensile strength of 95000 psi and a Brinell hardness of 197. Rebuilding a backhoe bucket using AR400 steel on a Caterpillar 325 Excavator that was rebuilt from the ground up, including the sides, grouser bars and wear block . 6. AR400 Steel vs. Scope This publication is an extract of AWS B2. AR400 F Steel Plate is formable grade of Abrasive Resistance Steel Plate designed to accommodate applications where a life of wear is the primary cause for failure among other grades of steel plate. Welding of AISI 4140 to 1045 or 1018 material can be carried out using an E8018-B2 stick welding rod or E7018 type electrode. The manufacturer warns not to heat the steel over 250 deg C after heat treatment. As the carbon content grows between 0. For gas shielded flux cored use a gas mix with 20 to 25% CO2. Conventional methods are used for welding AISI 4330 alloy steel. Relatively wide chemical and property ranges. Applications: Abrasive / Erosive Wear Protection, Automotive / Vehicular, Chemical / Materials Processing, Marine, Wear Parts / Tooling. Piece of 1-1/2" Thick AR400 Steel. Kind Regds. We also offer High Definition Plasma Cutting for custom shapes. AR400 plate is resistant to corrosion from atmospheric conditions and protects well against impact abrasion. #7. AR500 | AR500F Steel Plate . 5" thick and pinning the tip right to the body. It is just 1/4" after all. 90” AR400 steel $5395 #1060 + AR400 STEEL + 50" Opening + Upper and lower tines are 1/2" thick AR400 STEEL + Hydraulic cylinders and cylinder rods are guarded. ContinuedHardox ® 600 for superior wear resistance. Ours was 1045 2" square into an A36 plate 3/4" thick. 1, Structural Welding Code—Steel. This material is an Abrasion Resistant, Thru-Hardened, Alloy product. Start running like you just stole third base and your diving for home plate. The milwaukee cobalt bits haven't needed resharpening but they're not cutting like they should. Thanks to its high toughness, good bendability and weldability, this steel can be used in structures with moderate wear. Custom applications can use an A-514 steel or other higher strength steel in replace of a mild steel base plate. The normalizing process is designed to relieve stresses, which results in improved ductility and toughness. Depending on the grade this may vary by 25-50 ºF. I don't know just much more of a challenge AR500 might be to weld than AR400, but if AR400 is any indication, weld it with either 309L and 312 and if you ever manage to tear the skids off without ripping the mild steel it was welded to apart first I'd honestly be shocked. Hardox ® 500 Tuf is a clean steel with extremely consistent, guaranteed properties for flatness, thickness and bending performance. The main disadvantage of self-shielded flux-cored wire is that many of the popular wires lack required impact properties (typical for classifications T-4, T-7, and T-11). This means that AR is harder due to the additi. Hot Working. You can find hardness levels for AR400, AR450, and AR500 on their respective pages. In certain applications, you may weld dissimilar-strength materials to create components that will encounter high temperatures. A656 Steel Plate . AR400 Welding & Machining | Associated Steel Corporation Sent by telegraph using Tap. The abrasive wear resistance of the mild steel was improved after deposition of hardfaced layers by up to 5. The right filler metal and proper preheating can help reduce crack sensitivity with AR plate. These Q&T plates are generally used for abrasion & wear resistance. Industries. jackal Titanium. ) Hot Roll; Kromite® CD (4140 mod) Cold Drawn;For MIG welding use an argon 10 to 20% CO2 mix. Product is intended for use in applications requiring a combination of high abrasion resistance and weldability. In order to simplify the. ASTM A572 grade 50 steel is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel with a yield strength of 50 ksi (345 MPa) and a tensile strength of 65 ksi (450 MPa). This may be necessary to avoid cracking of the weld metal or heat affected zone. Strip down and drench yourself in used motor oil. Here’s a. RE: Qualifying ar400 steel to the. This grade steel is a high-strength, low alloy steel plate. Hardox® wear plate for extreme abrasion resistance. The index lists the terms, symbols, and clauses that are used throughout the code, as well as the references to other standards and publications. For example, ENDURA AR 430 has an initial hardness of 430 BHN but, as it withstands impacts, it will harden up to 560 BHN. I haven't bent one yet in spite of my best efforts. Posted July 18, 2013. There is no way for a bullet to get to the first plate without sliding down one of the 10 degree plates. Specific steel grades (AR400 / AR450 / AR500) in various sizes are available for mining, cement, aggregate and related applications. For instance, you may need to weld ASTM A387 chrome-moly steel tubes—for a high-temperature. AR400 plate is resistant to corrosion from atmospheric conditions and protects well against impact abrasion. 72“ AR400 steel $4960 #960. Quench the material in light oil heated to 150F. 187) & possibly 1/4" (. Fullmetal tv . Jeff7 Lifer. Weldability of AISI 4140 (4140 Steel Welding) Being Low alloy steel along with high carbon content & high carbon equivalent (C. Innershield® NR®-305 from Lincoln Electric is designed for in-position, high deposition welding on carbon steel. Grade 50 high volume. Preheating the steel, using low-hydrogen. It is heat treatable. Drilled thru with a Hertel HSS bit, (no cobalt) and I used a Hertel spiral point tap, TiN coated. While AR400+ grades are the most commonly used types of abrasion resistant steel, AR Medium steel is also used for applications requiring a harder, tougher material. 1416 x 10 2 x 1000 = 314,160 mm 3 = 314. In carbon steel, the carbon content is King. When shopping for an attachment, you’ll find that many manufacturers use A36 steel (36,000 pounds per square inch [PSI] minimum yield strength), which is some of the cheapest steel on the market. Can I weld cold rolled steel to AR400? To save money, i would like to use cold rolled steel for the sides. Reply . AWS D1. A514 can be cut with. AR Plate (trade names such as:"Algoma 500 , AR500, Hardox, etc. Welding 1045 steel when it is through-, induction-, or flame-hardened, or when tempered, is not recommended. Weldability of Free Machining Grades of Steel. AWS B2. DO YOU NEED AR400 OR AN AR500 STEEL PLATE? Choosing whether you need an AR400 or an AR500 wear resistant steel plate will depend on the application. AR400 | AR400F Steel Plate. Its unique composition and treatment allow it to provide more surface hardness than AR400, while maintaining good ductility, formability, and impact resistance. Details . 250” - 1”, widths 2” - 10” and lengths up to 20’. Although not used in structural applications, it is very common that we need to weld AR plate either to itself (or other hardened steel) or to mild steel such as ASTM A36. Tensalloy™ AR500 steel is a grade of abrasion resistant steel plate that offers outstanding wear and impact resistance. 5 inch (63. It's often used as wear strips, liners, and deflector plates. 05-05-2005, 09:08 AM. Even though it is very expensive steel I want the high impact and high abrasion resistance for my table. 308 I have rocked it at 25 yards with . #3. We would love to help you find what you are looking for. Post Thanks / Like - 1 Likes, 0 Dislikes. Reskinned some areas wit AR400. Over 1 to 2” 150F-200F. And any advise you can offer on welding AR400. Yes it can be done, drill your hole as large as the customer will allow, buy a good tap (OSG, Emuge, Guhring, Nachi), use a good tap lube (Moly-Dee ), and go sloooooUse a cut tap and not a form tap, because AR has a super high tensile strength. AR400 steel? By Mustang Gregg June 27, 2017 in SASS Wire. The nickel and molybdenum content gives AR400 carbon steel the ability to resist wear better than all other carbon steel. The ones on it now are plain A36 steel in 1/2" X 7. When deciding between the two steels, take into consideration the end application and the quantity that you will need. The nickel and molybdenum content gives AR400 carbon steel the ability to resist wear better than all other carbon steel. Hardox is not that bad to weld basic preheats will help but for the most part it welds much the same as plain carbon steel. Jan 4, 2001 41,599 19 81. *All of our steel is ordered to mill certified ASTM and Military ARMOR plate specifications where applicable. Hardness vary of this formable put on material is BHN. AR400 steel plates are suitable for applications that requires a good level of abrasion resistance (i. The performance of the high manganese steel was compared to those of API 5 L pipeline steels commonly used in slurry transport, ASTM A1053 Gr. x 14 in. Be careful about brackets welded on the back of any target. Holding the steel at or near stress-relievingAs hard and tough as our wear plate, Hardox ® pipes and tubes offer outstanding performance when you need both high abrasion resistance and a lighter product. T-1 steel, unlike AR400, is an alloy steel covered by ASTM A514 / A514M - 05 (2009) Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding. Metal :P. com and get the best quality products with on-time shipments. Plates in Hardox ® 400 come in thicknesses from 2 to 130. The company formed and tacked everything and we just had to pour the wire to it. at our facility. Provisions for the design of these combination joints can be found in existing specifications, but the design rules. The versatility of AR400 steel plates come from its hardness and overall flexibility. Google Armox or Arcelor Mars for 46100 equivalents. Forging. Moderate pressure, no real problem other than a resharpening exercise on bits afterwards. 4140 steel is a steel alloy that is designated for use in heavy construction and other high-tension applications. Bucket Bosses. (10) Spools of Alcotec "Almigweld ER4043" Spool Gun Spools. AR400 = AR400 Combines hardness and toughness with the opportunity for flame cutting, forming and welding. Choose from our selection of flat steel bars, including over 3,400 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. We have warehouses in IL/CA/IN/OK/OH with large on-hand inventory. 45,. Bushings will be welded to the ar400, bushing will be a DOM 3" x . Get a quote today! As a result, customers can expect longer-lasting wear parts in some of the toughest applications. . I have tapped dozens of holes with one tap and had one hole break a few. Its all rusted and wore out. Check Latest Price. Chris, I welded some AR plate back in 1979 or 1980 built a hopper for a local rock quarry. . Allows fabrication including. I want to put replaceable teeth on the tips. Plate Rolling. Temper at about 450 degrees F. Uses for this steel include the manufacture of heavy construction equipment. Any combination of these steels may be welded together. 2 meters above the ground, with an anti-deformation angle of 1 to 1. Custom sizes available. In contrast, the cost of AR400 ranges from $400 to $650 per tonne. AR400 STEEL is a high hardness, high strength quenched and tempered chrome-moly,. Contact Clifton Steel, specializing in wear and impact resistant metals. Having said that do not fall into the most common trap that Rc is everything ( very common misconception ) . It drills like mild steel afterwords. 1018. Popular grades of Hardox ® AR steel include AR400, AR450, AR500, AR550, AR600 and Hardox ® 500 Tuf, our latest grade at 475-505 HBW, combining the best properties of AR450 steel and AR500 steel for high hardness, high toughness and wear resistance, especially for extreme-duty. Clifton Steel is the leading supplier of AR400, AR500, A514, Manganese Steel, and Armor Plate. (Stick welding is preferred simply because of the tendency of the semi-automatic process to apply too great of a deposit. It is 43. Where maximum AR400F is quenched and tempered through hardened wear resistant grades of abrasion resistant steel plate used for high impact and abrasion resistance. 3% carbon and 12-14% chromium. While AR450 steel is similar to AR400 and AR500, there are some variances that make each unique. 1. Kromite® #3 and Mirraloy® TGP Welding Guidelines; Kromite® CD Hardness and Strength Comparison Chart; Close; Mirro-Krome 60® (I. 7 times that of abrasion-resistant heat-treated steel, Hardox 400, having a nominal. Excellent resistance to both impact and sliding abrasion at a moderate cost. Respectfully, Henry. We also do non-code work and are experts at welding AR400 steel plate, A36 steel plate, low carbon plate steel, medium carbon plate steel, structural quality steel, abrasion resistant steel grades, pressure vessel quality steel (PVQ), alloy steel plate, heat resistant steel plate, clad and overlay steel plate, wear resistant steel plate, non. AR400 is a quench and tempered steel and may be difficult to weld due its high strength and hardenability. Will be using fabricating skills on a daily basis, reading prints and shop drawings and expected to communicate well with peers and supervisors. The nickel and molybdenum content gives AR400 carbon steel the ability to resist wear better than all other carbon steel. It has good weldability. About 5/8 x 2 tines. 2.